A red BMW concept coupé from a low front three-quarter view under a clear tent roof hung with spotlights: a wide kidney grille, slim headlamps and large turbine-style wheels.

BMW M1 Hommage

The M1 Hommage is the design study BMW showed at the Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este in April 2008 for the M1's 30th anniversary; BMW's English releases call it the M1 Homage. After the M1 came the i8, BMW's second mid-engined production car, the Vision M NEXT concept of 2019 and a one-off M1 rebuilt by Ronnie Fieg of Kith in 2024.

The M1 Hommage under the show tent of the Festival automobile international, Paris, in January 2015, seven years after BMW first showed it.Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 4.0

In April 2008, at the Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este at Cernobbio on Lake Como, BMW Group Design showed a car it presented as a tribute to the M1, for the M1's 30th anniversary. It was a design study, which BMW called a source of inspiration for its own designers, and it took its cue, BMW said, from two cars: the M1 and the M1's forerunner, Paul Bracq's Turbo show car of 1972. BMW used both spellings of its name: Homage in the English release and Hommage in the file name of the release. Since then BMW has built a second mid-engined production car, the i8, shown a design study in 2019 whose rear window, it said, drew on the M1, and shown an M1 rebuilt as a one-off in 2024.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3

The M1 Hommage, 2008

BMW's release called the study "an embodiment of the competence, creativity and potential of the BMW Group Design team", and listed what it borrowed. From the M1 came the contrast of black and orange, in a paint called Liquid Orange made for the car; the air vents in the bonnet (hood); the louvres over the rear window; the black line dividing the roof from the rear of the body; and the two roundels at the tail, one at each corner above the lamps. At the front a small, squat kidney grille sat between black recessed surfaces, and the headlamps were a new version of the M1's pop-up lamps, hidden until switched on. It kept BMW's own proportions, BMW said, with a long engine compartment and the "Hofmeister" kink at the rear of the side windows, in place of the strong wedge of other mid-engined cars, and its outside dimensions were close to the M1's, with a longer wheelbase for a bigger cabin. Of the twin roundels BMW made a larger claim:

For BMW, this particular arrangement of its emblems has always signalled a mid-engined model. In the development stage of the BMW M1 this dual emblem was the first styling element to be approved even before the initial sketches were drawn.

BMW, press release, 28 April 2008

The Turbo is in it too. BMW called the Hommage a study "in the tradition of a BMW Turbo", and reminded readers that the Turbo and the M1 had both begun as "'merely' a design study or small series"; the Turbo, in the picture, has two roundels on its tail as well. The release names no designer of the Hommage itself. It quotes BMW's design directors, Christopher E. Bangle and Adrian van Hooydonk, and Klaus Draeger, the board member for development, for whom "heritage is always also a living heritage". Bangle set the study "In the spirit of Giugiaro and Bracq".⁠source 1

The BMW M1 Hommage from directly behind, with a roundel at each tail corner, the louvred rear window and a name plate.
The Hommage from behind in Paris in January 2015: a roundel at each corner of the tail, as on the M1 and the 1972 Turbo, and slats over the rear window.Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 4.0
The orange 1972 BMW Turbo show car behind a museum rail, with its side louvres and a plinth label.
BMW's Turbo of 1972, Paul Bracq's show car and the M1's forerunner, on its plinth in the BMW Museum, Munich, in October 2012.High Contrast, CC BY 3.0 de

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Since 2008

That July BMW ran Procars at Hockenheim, during the German Grand Prix meeting, for the M1's anniversary, and Jochen Neerpasch, who had begun the M1 as head of BMW Motorsport, gave Motor Sport his view of the new study:

It's a fantastic design – it's an M1 for nowadays.

Jochen Neerpasch, Motor Sport, October 2008

Neerpasch, who had left BMW before the M1's last road cars were built, also drove Andy Warhol's M1 at the meeting, with Frank Stella beside him.

Dated photographs place the Hommage at the Melbourne International Motor Show in February 2009; at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in July 2011, on the same stand as the 1972 Turbo; at Rétromobile in Paris in February 2013; in the BMW Museum in August 2014; and at the Festival automobile international in Paris in January 2015.

In May 2016, at the Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este, BMW brought its Hommage cars together for the first time in an exhibition at Villa Erba, each beside the car that had inspired it.⁠source 4​source 5​source 6​source 7​source 8

The red BMW M1 Hommage concept on a lit museum ramp, front three-quarter, with a racing M1 at the left.
The Hommage on a lit plinth in the BMW Museum, Munich, in August 2014, with a Procar's flank at the left.Miguel Mendez, CC BY 2.0

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The i8

The i8, a petrol-electric plug-in hybrid sports car, was the next BMW after the M1 to be built for sale with its engine in the middle. Series production of customer cars began at BMW's Leipzig plant in April 2014, and the first went to customers in June, in the main European markets. Motor Sport's buying guide of 2021 calls it BMW's other mid-engined sports car, and holds that the M1's design was where its concept began. BMW's own designers named it in 2019, with the Turbo, as an inspiration for their next study.⁠source 9​source 2​source 10

A blue BMW i8 on a hill-climb course with straw bales behind, seen from the front three-quarter.
The i8 of 2014, BMW's second mid-engined production car after the M1, on a demonstration run at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in June 2015.Edvvc, CC BY 2.0

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The Vision M NEXT, 2019

On 25 June 2019, at BMW Welt in Munich, BMW unveiled the Vision M NEXT, a study it described as a first look at an electrified future for its M cars. Dated photographs place the Vision M NEXT at Chantilly Arts & Elegance on 30 June 2019 and at the IAA in Frankfurt that September. "The BMW Vision M NEXT provides a glimpse into the future of sporty driving," said Adrian van Hooydonk, by then head of BMW Group Design, and Domagoj Dukec, BMW's vice president of design, called it "a progressive hybrid sports car that makes a very clear and confident statement". BMW presented it as the "BOOST" study beside the Vision iNEXT's "EASE", with a plug-in hybrid drive for which it claimed 441 kW (600 hp) and 0–100 km/h in 3 seconds. It named the Turbo and the i8 as the study's inspiration, for its low wedge, its gullwing doors and its colours, matt-neon Thrilling Orange against Cast Silver metallic. In its release BMW credited one detail to the M1: "The design of the rear window takes its cue from the BMW M1", BMW wrote, and the window's three louvres are made of glass.⁠source 2​source 7

BMW's 2019 design study presented by Adrian van Hooydonk and Domagoj Dukec, who name the BMW Turbo and the M1 among its sources.Video: BMW Vision M NEXT Design, BMW M, 2019
The silver and red BMW Vision M NEXT concept on a black display floor under a canopy, beside a canal and a château terrace.
The Vision M NEXT at Chantilly Arts & Elegance, France, in June 2019, days after BMW unveiled it in Munich.Y. Leclercq, CC BY-SA 4.0

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The Kith M1, 2024

In December 2024 BMW showed an M1 rebuilt as a one-off by Ronnie Fieg, founder of Kith, the New York lifestyle label. BMW named it "The 1981 BMW M1 E26 by Ronnie Fieg" and described a car reconstructed in depth, painted Techno Violet (paint code 299), with a combined M and Kith emblem on the tail and Kith's lettering embossed inside. It was shown first at Art Basel Miami Beach, on 6–8 December 2024, beside BMW's XM Kith Concept. BMW said the XM's side strips, the twin emblems on its tail and the louvres over its rear lamps were inspired by the M1. BMW's release does not say which M1 was rebuilt.⁠source 3

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Sources

Sources are given as plain text; their addresses are on the sources page.

  • Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  • Databaseresults and listings, entry by entry
  • Uncheckedencyclopaedias and enthusiast sites: cited beside a good source, named in the sentence, or marked Unchecked
  1. BMW Group (BMW of North America, PressClub USA), "Heritage as inspiration: BMW M1 Homage" (press release), 28 Apr 2008, the release of 28 April 2008: the occasion, the design study and its two sources; the release and the name of its file; the design cues, the proportions and dimensions, the twin emblems (the quotation), the design directors. Primary
  2. BMW Group (PressClub Middle East), "BMW Vision M NEXT. Boost your moment – the future of driving dynamics at BMW." (press release), 25 Jun 2019, the release of 25 June 2019; the i8 plug-in hybrid as an inspiration; the unveiling, its inspirations, the rear window, the quotation. Primary
  3. BMW Group (PressClub Canada), "BMW and Kith continue their cooperation and present the BMW XM in an exclusive edition" (press release), 6 Dec 2024, the release of 6 December 2024; "The 1981 BMW M1 E26 by Ronnie Fieg"; Art Basel Miami Beach; the M1 details BMW gave the XM's design. Primary
  4. BMW Group (PressClub), "Homage to Andy Warhol on four wheels: His BMW Art Car with co-driver Frank Stella live at the Hockenheimring during the Formula 1 Grand Prix" (press release), 18 Jul 2008, the anniversary runs at Hockenheim, July 2008. Primary
  5. Adam Cooper, "One for the pros", Motor Sport, Oct 2008, p. 54, p. 54, Neerpasch on the Hommage, the quotation; Neerpasch drove the Warhol car with Frank Stella. Reference
  6. Jeremy Walton ("J.W."), "Road Impressions: BMW M1", Motor Sport, Apr 1981, p. 83, p. 83, Neerpasch "now former competition director". Primary
  7. Wikimedia Commons, "Category:BMW M1 Hommage", "Festival automobile international 2015 - BMW M1 Hommage", "Paris - Retromobile 2013 - BMW M1 Hommage", "BMW Vision M Next" and "BMW Turbo" (group), dated photographs of the Hommage: Melbourne, 28 February 2009; Goodwood, 1 July 2011, on the same stand as the 1972 Turbo; Rétromobile, 6 February 2013; BMW Museum, 16 August 2014; Festival automobile international, 28 January 2015; dated photographs of the Vision M NEXT: Chantilly, 30 June 2019; IAA Frankfurt, 10 September 2019. Database
  8. BMW Group (BMW Group PressClub), "Tradition as inspiration. The BMW Group's Hommage vehicles come together for the first time at the Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este 2016" (press release), 20 May 2016, release T0260277EN: the Hommage and concept vehicles together at Villa Erba, May 2016. Primary
  9. Motor Sport, "BMW M1: road car buying guide", Oct 2021, p. 145, p. 145, the i8 and the M1's design. Unchecked
  10. BMW Group (PressClub Global), "BMW i8 deliveries to customers starting in June" (press release; title as recorded at stage 2), 10 Mar 2014, release T0171007EN: production from April 2014 at Leipzig, first deliveries in June 2014. Primary

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